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Law After 12th

The Law course provides students with an opportunity to gain expertise in various areas of law such as constitutional law, criminal law, corporate law, international law, family law, property law, etc. The Law programme also includes a compulsory Moot Court, Seminars and Group Discussions that enables law aspirants to become skilled professionals to be able to solve the conflicts and complexities of the Law.

Eligibility Criteria: The criteria vary according to the college as well the type of entrance exam. Overall, a minimum of 45% to 55% marks are required in 12th or equivalent examinations from a recognized board.


Law Entrance Exams

Law is one of the most prestigious courses in India and after completing 12th, students have the option of pursuing either a 3-year law programme or a 5-year integrated law degree. Following are the major entrance exams conducted for admissions into law colleges in India:

Exam

Purpose

CLAT

The CLAT or Common Law Admission Test is a national level entrance exam conducted by the Consortium of NLUs for admission to 5-year Integrated LLB (UG) program.

AILET

The AILET (All India Law Entrance Test) is a national-level law entrance examination administered by the National Law University (NLU) Delhi.

LSAT

LSAT India Exam is a law entrance exam conducted by the Law School Admission Council (LSAC). It allows law candidates to take admission into BA LLB/ LLM programs offered by around 76 law schools in India.

SLAT

SLAT (Symbiosis Law Admission Test) is conducted by Symbiosis Law School (SLS) for its various undergraduate law courses.

MHCET

State-level exam for admissions into law courses in Maharashtra.


Law Entrance Exam Pattern

The exam pattern of major law entrance exams has been summarized below:

CLAT

Syllabus

English Language, Current Affairs, Legal Reasoning, Logical Reasoning, Quantitative Techniques

Exam Duration

Two hours

Marking Scheme

One mark

Negative Marking

0.25 marks for every wrong answer

Questions Type

MCQs

AILET

AILET exam will be conducted in offline mode and will consist of 150 multiple-choice questions. The exam will be of 1 hour 30 minutes duration and will cover the following sections:

Section

Number of Questions

English

50

General Knowledge & Current Affairs

30

Logical Reasoning

70

Total

150

  • All the questions will carry 1 mark each.
  • There will be a negative marking of 0.25 mark.
LSAT

Section

Number of Questions

Time Limit

Analytical Reasoning

23 questions

35 minutes

Logical Reasoning 1

22 questions

35 minutes

Logical Reasoning 2

23 questions

35 minutes

Reading Comprehension

24 questions

35 minutes

Marking Scheme: The total score of the LSAT-India is out of 480 marks and the score band is between 420 and 480. The overall performance of the candidate in the exam is also determined by his/her percentile rank.

The LSAT India score is calculated on a percentile basis, which means that the score is based on how well the candidate performs compared to the other test-takers. The score is calculated by assigning points for each correct answer.

SLAT

Section

Number of Questions

Total Marks

Analytical Reasoning

12

12

Logical Reasoning

12

12

Legal Reasoning

12

12

Reading Comprehension

12

12

General Knowledge

12

12

Total

60

60

Marking Scheme: Each question carries one mark and there is no negative marking in the test.

Exam Duration: The total duration of the exam is 60 minutes and the total number of questions is 60.

Top Law Courses

The various choices of law courses are mentioned below:

Course

Programme Duration

LLB

3 Years

BA LLB (Integrated)

5 Years

BBA LLB (Integrated)

5 Years

Bsc LLB (Integrated)

5 Years

BTech LLB (Integrated)

6 Years

BCom LLB (Integrated)

5 Years

Certificate and Diploma Courses

1 Year (average)

These Law courses provide students with an in-depth understanding of the Indian legal system and enable them to gain the necessary skills to become proficient lawyers, along with providing a second degree in any domain of their choice (BA/BBA/BCom/BTech/BSc).

The integrated law courses are offered by many universities and law institutes in India, for those students who want to pursue both law and technical fields in a single program.

These programs help students to develop critical thinking and analytical skills and the ability to research, which are essential for legal practice. In addition, they also give students an opportunity to gain legal experience through internships or projects.

Law Diploma Courses

 Candidates can also pursue diploma courses after the 12th such as Diploma in Business Law, Diploma in Co-operative Law, Diploma in Corporate Laws and Management, Diploma in Criminal Law, Diploma in Criminology, Diploma in Cyber Law, Diploma in Human Rights to gain quick insights on a specialized topic. The diploma courses are usually 1 year.

Law diploma courses in India are available at both undergraduate and postgraduate level. For those looking to pursue an undergraduate degree in law, Diploma in Business Law and Diploma in Co-operative Law are the most popular courses. Those seeking to pursue a postgraduate degree in law may opt for courses such as Diploma in Criminal Law, Post Graduate Diploma in Corporate Law, Diploma in Taxation Laws, Diploma in Intellectual Property Rights, and Diploma in Labour Law.

Criminal Law

Criminal law courses are designed to provide students with a comprehensive understanding of the Indian criminal justice system, criminal laws, and related topics. Criminal law is a specialized branch of law that deals with the regulation of criminal behavior, the investigation and prosecution of alleged offenders, and the punishment of convicted offenders.

Criminal law courses in India are offered at both undergraduate and postgraduate levels. At the undergraduate level, students may opt for an integrated Bachelor of Laws (LLB) program, which covers topics such as criminal law, legal writing, constitutional law, criminal procedure, and international law. At the postgraduate level, students may opt for courses such as Master of Laws (LLM) in Criminal Law, LLM in Criminal Law and Criminology, and LLM in Criminal Justice.

Corporate Law

Corporate law courses are designed to provide students with a comprehensive understanding of the Indian corporate legal system and related topics. Corporate law is a specialized branch of law that deals with the regulation of corporations, the investigation and prosecution of alleged corporate offenders, and the punishment of convicted corporate offenders.

Corporate law courses in India are offered at both undergraduate and postgraduate levels. At the undergraduate level, students may opt for an integrated Bachelor of Laws (LLB) program, which covers topics such as corporate law, legal writing, constitutional law, commercial law, corporate finance, and international law. At the postgraduate level, students may opt for courses such as Master of Laws (LLM) in Corporate Law, LLM in Corporate and Commercial Law, and LLM in Corporate Governance.


Top Law Colleges

National Law School Of India University, Bangalore

National Law University , New Delhi

Nalsar University Of Law, Hyderabad

Faculty Of Law, University Of Delhi, New Delhi

Symbiosis Law School, Pune

IIT Kharagpur - Indian Institute Of Technology, Kharagpur

National Law University, Jodhpur

Faculty Of Law Jamia Millia Islamia University, New Delhi

Gujarat National Law University, Gandhinagar

Rajiv Gandhi National University Of Law, Patiala

National Law Institute University, Bhopal

Kalinga Institute Of Industrial Technology (KIIT), Bhubaneswar

Indian Law Institute, New Delhi

IP University


Scope of Law in India

The scope of law in India is vast, as it encompasses a range of topics such as civil law, criminal law, corporate law, constitutional law, human rights law, and intellectual property law.

The scope of law in India offers a variety of career opportunities for law graduates. Lawyers can choose to specialize in one particular field of law or practice as a generalist. Lawyers can also choose to work in government departments, private firms, or as independent consultants.

In India, the practice of law is very competitive and high-paying. Lawyers can also opt to pursue higher education, such as a Master of Laws (LLM) degree, to acquire an in-depth understanding of their chosen field of law.


Skills Required to Pursue Law

Pursuing a career in law requires a range of skills, such as keen analytical and problem-solving abilities, excellent communication and research skills, and a commitment to justice. Lawyers must be able to think quickly and accurately to provide their clients with the best advice and representation.

  • The most important skill for a lawyer is their ability to accurately interpret the law. Lawyers must be knowledgeable about the statutes, regulations, and case law that are relevant to their client's case. They must also be able to apply this knowledge to the facts of the case and provide their client with sound legal advice.
  • Communication skills are also essential for a successful lawyer. Lawyers must be able to effectively communicate their client's case to the court, as well as to their client. They must be able to write persuasively and present their arguments in a clear and logical manner.
  • Research skills are another important skill for a lawyer. Lawyers must be able to conduct legal research to find relevant statutes, regulations, and case law that support their client's case. They must also be able to interpret this information accurately and apply it to the facts of the case.
  • Finally, lawyers must be committed to justice and to the highest ethical standards. They must be honest, fair, and professional in all their dealings with their clients, the court, and opposing counsel.

Thus, to pursue a successful career in law, one must possess a range of skills, such as keen analytical and problem-solving abilities, excellent communication and research skills, and a commitment to justice.


Overview

On the whole, law is a diverse field that allows you to choose from a number of integrated programmes, such that you get knowledge of two fields in one integrated degree. In this article we have detailed the popular entrance exams for undergraduate law courses, along with top colleges and programme syllabus.